As we are approaching the Islamic New Year, let’s remember one of the most significant months of the year, Muharram. Muharram, which marks the beginning of the new Islamic year, holds immense significance. Ashura is the Arabic word “Asharah,” which means ten. It is the 10^th day of Muharram, which holds special significance in our religion. Fasting on this day and for the first 10 days of Muharram is highly recommended.

Sunnah of Fasting on the Day of Ashura

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

‘’Fasting on this day expiates the sins of the past year.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) consistently observed fasting on the day of Ashura throughout his life. It is reported that he said:
“There are four things which the Prophet never abandoned: fasting Ashura, fasting during the ten days of Dhul Hijjah, fasting three days of each month, and praying two rakat before Fajr.”

This steadfast practice tells us the importance of fasting on Ashura as a Sunnah that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) adhered to and encouraged his followers to observe.

Giving Sadqah on Ashura

The most virtuous act to do on Ashura after fasting is to give Sadqa (charity) on this day. With the help of the SKZ Foundation, you can fulfill this obligation by donating to our cause and helping the needy.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Whoever generously spends on his family on the day of Ashura, Allah (SWT) will be generous to him for the entire year.”.

History of Fasting on Ashura

Fasting on the day of Ashura holds history back in time, even before the tragic event of Karbala.

“When the Prophet (PBUH) arrived in Madinah, he found the Jews observing the fast on Ashura.

When they were asked, they said, ‘This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh.’

The Prophet (PBUH) then said to his companions:

‘We (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Moses’ victory than they do, so observe the fast on this day.’

The best fasting

It is being said that it is better to fast on the 10^th of Ashura, and the best way to fast after Ramadan is to fast on the day of Ashura.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“The best of fasting after Ramadan is fasting in Allah’s month of Muharram.” (Muslim).

Narrated by Ibn Abbas (RA):

“I never saw Allah’s Messenger (S.A.W.) so keen to fast any day and give it priority over any other than this day, the Day of Ashura, and this month, Ramadan.” (Bukhari)

Fasting on the 9th and 11^th Muharram

Fasting before and after the day of Ashura is also recommended.

Benefits and Blessings of Fasting on Ashura

• Fasting on the day of Ashura (10th Muharram) is said to expiate the sins of the previous year.
• Observing the fast of Ashura is a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). By fasting on this day, Muslims are following his example and earning rewards for adhering to his Sunnah.
• Fasting in Muharram, being one of the sacred months, brings additional rewards.
• Fasting provides an opportunity for Muslims to reflect on their actions, increase their piety, and strengthen their relationship with Allah. It is a time for spiritual renewal and self-discipline.
• Solidarity with Prophet Musa (AS) The day of Ashura commemorates the day when Allah saved Prophet Musa from Pharaoh and his army. Fasting on this day is a way for us to honor this event and show solidarity.
• Additional Acts of Worship. During Muharram, Muslims are encouraged to engage in additional acts of worship, such as increased prayer, recitation of the Qur’an, and giving charity. These acts, combined with fasting, help to purify the soul and earn Allah’s mercy and forgiveness.
• Fasting helps to develop patience, self-control, and empathy for those who are less fortunate. It is a means of enhancing one’s moral character and spiritual well-being.
• Fasting has numerous health benefits, including improved metabolism, detoxification, and better digestive health. These physical benefits complement the spiritual gains of fasting.
• For Muslims, Ashura is also a day of mourning the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Fasting and participating in commemorative events during Muharram serve as a way to honor his sacrifice and reflect on the principles of justice and truth.

By observing fasting in Muharram, Muslims can gain immense spiritual rewards, seek forgiveness for their past sins, and enhance their connection with Allah.